Many Buyers are waiting for the bottom of the market to buy. They feel that the lowest prices are yet to come or that they have nothing to lose by waiting. And if they miss the bottom, they think can still buy the same property or one like it just after prices start to go up at the same price they can buy it at today. These are the same people that in twenty years are likely to be saying “I should have bought 20 years ago”. That’s because they are likely to miss their opportunity on two counts.
The first is trying to time the market. Because so much has been written on this, I won’t try to make a lot of comments. Suffice it to say that you only know when the bottom has hit because it is gone (and usually long gone, along with the opportunity).
Just as important is the unique nature of real estate. Real estate is not a commodity like a stock or a bond. Each property is unique (with the possible exception of condominiums in a project or tract homes). If you buy 50 shares of General Motors common stock, it is the same as 50 other shares of General Motors common stock. But if you buy the one house on the block that has a spectacular view and all other things are the same, that house is worth more than the other ones on the block. Or a bigger back yard, or a newer kitchen, etc. The fact is that rarely are two properties the same. Then you have to allow for individual tastes, sellers’ motivations to sell and all the other variables that make up real estate. So there can be a vast difference in properties that are priced the same or in the same price range.
There are some common standards, however. Most people will prefer many of the same things – a modern floorplan, better condition, pleasant décor, etc. In a stable market there is likely to be a more discernable price difference with the properties that have these qualities being more expensive. In a declining market, prices tend to be closer together and the difference in features of properties offered in the same price range can be more distinct. For example, right now there are two studios for sale at Iron Horse Resort in Winter Park. One of them has been extensively remodeled with a new kitchen as well as new carpeting, accessories and furniture while the other one has not had more than a minor facelift in 20 years (and even that not too recently). This is a difference that a couple of years ago would have made for a 10% asking price spread. Both of these units are now listed at the same asking price. So not only are there better properties to buy at the same price but this can be increased even more as a larger number of sellers are forced to sell.
So what happens at the bottom of the market? The first properties to sell are the ones that are left with the most desirable qualities at the best prices. As this happens, the number of properties in any given price range with desirable traits decreases. As the prices increase, the properties that are still on the market are the ones with less desirable features. They are probably still good buys, just not the best.
Then, as the market goes up, prices on all properties go up. However, those with better features increase more in value than the ones with lesser qualities.
Therefore, the Buyer that purchases a property as the market is declining benefits in several ways. They have first choice so they get to enjoy a nicer property for the time that they own it and they have it for a longer time. And, since the value goes up more, they also can sell it for more when that time comes.
Are there any downsides? Sure! A buyer can buy too soon and watch the market go down to the point where it takes a long time for the property to come back up to the level that they paid. But, there is always that risk and it would seem to be higher near the top of the market than near the bottom. There is also the risk that poor economic times might have an adverse effect on a buyer. This is a valid concern, although purchasing a property at a lower price may reduce this risk to some degree.
It is up to each buyer to decide what their tolerance for risk is and when they believe the opportunity outweighs the exposure. However, all buyers should know there are clearly benefits to be had by acting sooner rather than later.